Ubuntu Future Interface: Gnome-Shell vs. Unity!
Since its first release in 2004, Ubuntu has always adopted the idea of “Linux for human beings”. Ubuntu was the first Linux distribution to introduce “user experince” to the Linux arena. However, other open-source projects never feared engaging this competition! Ubuntu and the Gnome Desktop Environment have always formed Ubuntu's unique brown appearance. However, things are changing and the completion is getting more intense, Ubuntu has decided to ship with Unity as its default interface since ubuntu 10.04, and the Gnome project has released Gnome 3 with its totally new brand, Gnome-shell. In the days of Ubuntu 10.04 it was impossible to have both Gnome shells, which depend on Gnome 3, along with Unity, which depended on Gnome 2 then. However, as Ubuntu 10.10 was released, we are now able to easily choose and install either one or both. so, let’s dive into the comparison between them!
1- Doc on the sidebar

both interfaces have a Doc on the sidebar which is pretty much similar, except the fact that the sidebar of unity does resize icons and allows you to scroll to see extra icons, and it is generally more interactive and allows the applications to use docs to give a feedback to the user (think, copy progress, or timer programs...)
2- Search on Super (windows) key press and a new menu system
When you click the “Windows” key known as “Super” in the Linux world! you can just start typing to search for Files, Music or applications, but in Gnome-Shell, if your search term doesn’t meet any of the files or applications you will get the ability to search Google or Wikipedia
3- Daemons Area, and notifications
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While Unity still supports the default notifications popup of Gnome, one of its biggest pitfalls is that it changes the daemons area (the area at which programs add icons on the top bar) which deprived many users of their preferred applications
, However, Gnome-Shell has developed an amazing bottom-sliding notification system that notifies you about everything on your system from applications that have already loaded and partitions mounted to normal chat or RSS notifications, while still being compatible with the old daemons!
4- The global menu bar of Unity
Ubuntu Unity is moving “more mac-like” as we go, but I can’t deny that I like that tiny, well-organized, global menu bar... in fact this is one of the things you will really miss in Gnome-Shell, but we hope it will come to Gnome-shell at some future release!
5- Window Switching
Unity has just got a new update for its window switcher (alt + Tab) it is more usable than that of Gnome-Shell because it is more intuitive when you have more than a window of the same program, they are grouped together and it is just enough to wait a second to select between windows of the same program.... However, Gnome-Shell has a very nice feature when it comes to window selecting, when you click “super” you can easily see all your open windows, select between them with arrows, close them or organize them between different desktops by a simple drag and drop!
These have been the most noteworthy features for me, but I would definitely like to hear about your comparisons in the comments!
As a final remark, I would say that both Unity and Gnome-Shell are working very hard to be more usable and elegant. However, I see that both are not stable enough, and contain some quirky bugs so far! But this competition is very useful for the good of the open source community!






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